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Cienc. enferm ; 23(1): 35-44, abr. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-890097

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar si existen diferencias entre las enfermeras de pacientes hospitalizados y sus familiares, respecto de la percepción de cuáles conductas de cuidado son importantes. Material y método: Estudio descrip tivo, transversal, cuya muestra, estratificada por servicio, estuvo constituida por 54 enfermeras y 96 familiares de un hospital general. Para medir la variable respuesta se empleó el Caring Assessment Instrument (Care- Q) de Patricia Larson, que consta de 50 preguntas dividas en 6 subescalas que miden el comportamiento del pro fesional de enfermería en la entrega de cuidado: a) es accesible, b) explica y facilita, c) conforta, d) se anticipa, e) mantiene relación de confianza y f) monitorea y hace seguimiento. Resultados: La priorización de la primera conducta, representada por la subescala "monitorea y hace seguimiento", coincide en ambos grupos. En rela ción a la importancia asignada al resto de las conductas de cuidado y sus subescalas, se observan diferencias en ambos grupos. Conclusión: La priorización de las categorías y conductas de cuidado entre las enfermeras y los familiares de los pacientes son diferentes y como primera selección se enfocan hacia conductas del tipo técnicas, más que al desarrollo de habilidades sociales.


ABSTRACT Objective: To determine whether there are differences between nurses of hospitalized patients and their relatives, regarding the perception they have of what care behaviors are important. Material and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study whose sample, stratified by service, consisted of 54 nurses and 96 relatives of a general hospital. To measure the response variable, the Caring Assessment Instrument (Care- Q) by Patricia Larson was used, which consists of 50 questions divided into 6 sub-scales that measure the behavior of the nursing professional in the delivery of care: a) it is accessible, b) explains and facilitates, c) comforts, d) anticipates, e) maintains a relationship of trust and f) monitors and follows up. Results: The prioritization of the first behav ior, represented by the subscale "monitors and follows-up", coincides in both groups. Regarding the importance assigned to the rest of the care behaviors and their subscales, differences are observed in both groups. Conclu sion: The prioritization of care categories and behaviors between nurses and patients' relatives are different and, as a first choice, it focuses on technical type behavior rather than the development of social skills.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Patient Care Management , Caregivers/trends , Nursing Care/trends , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Surveys and Questionnaires , Patient Comfort/trends
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